6ad6bfd094
* misc edits in /docs; mostly style, grammar, consistency * changes per reviewers requests * removed .md ext from links in 2 files per request
114 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
114 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
# Extending With Widgets
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The NetlifyCMS exposes an `window.CMS` global object that you can use to register custom widgets, previews, and editor plugins. The available widget extension methods are:
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* **registerWidget:** lets you register a custom widget.
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* **registerEditorComponent:** lets you add a block component to the Markdown editor.
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### Writing React Components inline
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The `registerWidget` requires you to provide a React component. If you have a build process in place for your project, it is possible to integrate with this build process.
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However, although possible, it may be cumbersome or even impractical to add a React build phase. For this reason, NetlifyCMS exposes two constructs globally to allow you to create components inline: ‘createClass’ and ‘h’ (alias for React.createElement).
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## `registerWidget`
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Register a custom widget.
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```js
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CMS.registerWidget(name, control, \[preview\])
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```
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**Params:**
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Param | Type | Description
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--- | --- | ---
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`name` | string | Widget name, allows this widget to be used via the field `widget` property in config
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`control` | React.Component \| string | <ul><li>React component that renders the control, receives the following props: <ul><li>**value:** Current field value</li><li>**onChange:** Callback function to update the field value</li></ul></li><li>Name of a registered widget whose control should be used (includes built in widgets).</li></ul>
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[`preview`] | React.Component, optional | Renders the widget preview, receives the following props: <ul><li>**value:** Current preview value</li><li>**field:** Immutable map of current field configuration</li><li>**metadata:** Immutable map of any available metadata for the current field</li><li>**getAsset:** Function for retrieving an asset url for image/file fields</li><li>**entry:** Immutable Map of all entry data</li><li>**fieldsMetaData:** Immutable map of metadata from all fields.</li></ul>
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* **field:** The field type that this widget will be used for.
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* **control:** A React component that renders the editing interface for this field. Two props will be passed:
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* **value:** The current value for this field.
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* **onChange:** Callback function to update the field value.
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* **preview (optional):** A React component that renders the preview of how the content will look. A `value` prop will be passed to this component.
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**Example:**
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```html
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<script src="https://unpkg.com/netlify-cms@~0.4/dist/cms.js"></script>
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<script>
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var CategoriesControl = createClass({
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handleChange: function(e) {
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this.props.onChange(e.target.value.split(',').map((e) => e.trim()));
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},
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render: function() {
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var value = this.props.value;
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return h('input', { type: 'text', value: value ? value.join(', ') : '', onChange: this.handleChange });
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}
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});
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var CategoriesPreview = createClass({
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render: function() {
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return h('ul', {},
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this.props.value.map(function(val, index) {
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return h('li', {key: index}, val);
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})
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);
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}
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});
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CMS.registerWidget('categories', CategoriesControl, CategoriesPreview);
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</script>
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```
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## `registerEditorComponent`
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Register a block level component for the Markdown editor:
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CMS.registerEditorComponent(definition)
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**Params**
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* **definition:** The component definition; must specify: id, label, fields, patterns, fromBlock, toBlock, toPreview
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**Example:**
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```html
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<script src="https://unpkg.com/netlify-cms@~0.4/dist/cms.js"></script>
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<script>
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CMS.registerEditorComponent({
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// Internal id of the component
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id: "youtube",
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// Visible label
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label: "Youtube",
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// Fields the user need to fill out when adding an instance of the component
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fields: [{name: 'id', label: 'Youtube Video ID', widget: 'string'}],
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// Pattern to identify a block as being an instance of this component
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pattern: youtube (\S+)\s,
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// Function to extract data elements from the regexp match
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fromBlock: function(match) {
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return {
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id: match[1]
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};
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},
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// Function to create a text block from an instance of this component
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toBlock: function(obj) {
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return 'youtube ' + obj.id;
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},
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// Preview output for this component. Can either be a string or a React component
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// (component gives better render performance)
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toPreview: function(obj) {
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return (
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'<img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/' + obj.id + '/maxresdefault.jpg" alt="Youtube Video"/>'
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);
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}
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});
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</script>
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```
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**Result:**
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![youtube-widget](/img/youtube-widget.png)
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