Merge pull request #1133 from netlify/cms/collection-types
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title: Collection Types
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title: Collection Types
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position: 27
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position: 27
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---
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---
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# Collection Types
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# Collection Types
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All editable content types are defined in the `collections` field of your `config.yml` file, and display in the left sidebar of the Content page of the editor UI.
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All editable content types are defined in the `collections` field of your `config.yml` file, and display in the left sidebar of the Content page of the editor UI.
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Collections come in two main types: `folder` and `files`.
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Collections come in two main types: `folder` and `files`.
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## Folder collections
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## Folder collections
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Folder collections represent one or more files with the same format, fields, and configuration options, all stored within the same folder in the repository. You might use a folder collection for blog posts, product pages, author data files, etc.
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Folder collections represent one or more files with the same format, fields, and configuration options, all stored within the same folder in the repository. You might use a folder collection for blog posts, product pages, author data files, etc.
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The `filter` option requires two fields:
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The `filter` option requires two fields:
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- `field`: the name of the collection field to filter on
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* `field`: the name of the collection field to filter on
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- `value`: the desired field value
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* `value`: the desired field value
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The example below creates two collections in the same folder, filtered by the `language` field. The first collection includes posts with `language: en`, and the second, with `language: es`.
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The example below creates two collections in the same folder, filtered by the `language` field. The first collection includes posts with `language: en`, and the second, with `language: es`.
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``` yaml
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```yaml
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collections:
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collections:
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- label: "Blog in English"
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- label: "Blog in English"
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name: "english_posts"
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name: "english_posts"
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- {label: "Contenido", name: "body", widget: "markdown"}
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- {label: "Contenido", name: "body", widget: "markdown"}
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```
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```
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## File collections
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## File collections
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A `files` collection contains one or more uniquely configured files. Unlike items in `folder` collections, which repeat the same configuration over all files in the folder, each item in a `files` collection has an explicitly set path, filename, and configuration. This can be useful for unique files with a custom set of fields, like a settings file or a custom landing page with a unique content structure.
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A `files` collection contains one or more uniquely configured files. Unlike items in `folder` collections, which repeat the same configuration over all files in the folder, each item in a `files` collection has an explicitly set path, filename, and configuration. This can be useful for unique files with a custom set of fields, like a settings file or a custom landing page with a unique content structure.
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When configuring a `files` collection, each file in the collection is configured separately, and listed under the `files` field of the collection. Each file has its own list of `fields`, and a unique filepath specified in the `file` field (relative to the base of the repo).
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When configuring a `files` collection, each file in the collection is configured separately, and listed under the `files` field of the collection. Each file has its own list of `fields`, and a unique filepath specified in the `file` field (relative to the base of the repo).
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**Note:** Files listed in a file collection must already exist in the repo, and must have a valid value for the file type. For example, an empty file works as valid YAML, but a JSON file must have a non-empty value to be valid, such as an empty object.
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Example:
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Example:
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``` yaml
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```yaml
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- label: "Pages"
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- label: "Pages"
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name: "pages"
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name: "pages"
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files:
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files:
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